If there are no bruises, do you still think it qualifies as violence?
Have you ever had that one situation that looked small at first… until it wasn’t?The one that has you saying, “I swear, I didn’t know when it got to this(I no believe say e go reach like this)?” For LGBTQIA+ individuals, this is sadly the biggest reality. It sometimes begins with A message. A threat. A screenshot of you from your production or source of livelihood.And just like that, what starts as chatting, dating, friendship, or simply existing and making ends meet becomes violence. But let’s be honest, because we need to talk about this. As the International Day Against Homophobia, Biphobia, and Transphobia (IDAHOBIT) draws near, we are reminded why this conversation matters. May 17 marks the World Health Organisation’s 1990 decision to remove homosexuality from its International Classification of Diseases, a major global reminder that LGBTQIA+ people are not broken, sick, or in need of “fixing.” They are humans. Period! And yet, for many LGBTQIA+ individuals in Nigeria, the daily reality can still feel like moving through the world with one eye open.That is why we are talking about the types of violations. Not to spread fear. Not to shout “danger” or have you looking over your shoulders every two minutes, but for clarity, compassion, and safer choices. “But They Never Hit Me…” This is one of the biggest reasons many survivors stay silent. After all, there are no bruises to show, so it’s not much of a big deal, so they water it down… Because society has conditioned people to believe violence only becomes “serious enough” when it leaves visible marks. So people begin to minimise their pain. Here’s an anonymous backstory from one of our support group members; we’ll call them Blemarh here. Blemarh used to volunteer with an NGO way back, and then their job description involved refilling for their direct clients who couldn’t make it to the OSS for their refill and also providing safe sex commodities to community members who were at high risk and also interested. This warranted them to use some of these commodities as their profile pictures on some platforms they were on, and honestly, this targeted approach worked until one fateful day.Blemarh got a text from someone online who showed interest, and upon confirming and agreeing to provide the commodities at the agreed location (an open street not too far from theirs even), Blemarh discovered it was an ambush. Good thing, you might think, because they weren’t beaten, but they were stripped of their belongings, their gadgets, and some cash. PS: Blemarh proved they never mentioned anything sexual or accepted or built any sexual tension with this client. But they still experienced the said violence. Want to share your experience anonymously? Click the link here. When people hear “violence,” or are asked what violence is, I bet the first thing they say is beating, assault, or physical attack. And yes, all of those are serious.But violence is not only what leaves a bruise. Sometimes, it is what leaves someone anxious, broke, isolated, exposed, or too scared to ask for help. For LGBTQIA+ individuals, violations may include:❗Harassment❗Blackmail❗Extortion❗Assault❗Outing someone’s identity — exposing someone’s sexual orientation or gender identity without consent❗Unlawful arrest❗Denial of services❗Threats to reputation, family, work, school, housing, or safety❗And even coercion Yes, Coercion! when someone pressures, threatens, tricks, manipulates, or forces you into doing something you did not freely choose.And sometimes, it sounds very simple.Like: “If you don’t send money, I’ll post your picture.” “If you block me, you’ll see yourself online.” “Do you know what will happen if people find out?” “If you report me, I’ll say you came willingly.” “Send another video first, then I’ll delete the old one.” See the pattern? Now, It’s funny how the word “coercion” is rarely the first word that comes to mind when violence is mentioned but is intertwined with almost all the other forms of violence. Take Blackmail or Outing as further examples. It all starts with control. Then fear enters. Then silence follows. And that silence is what abusers often count on. But here’s the thing: understanding coercion helps us recognise red flags before things escalate.Not because we want anyone to be afraid of love, dating, friendship, or community.We talk because safer choices are easier when people have clearer information. What Should You Watch Out For? Some red flags include: Someone rushing intimacy or asking for explicit photos too quickly. Inviting you somewhere and changing the plan at the last minute. Refusing to meet in safe or public spaces first. Asking personal questions that feel like “data collection,” i.e., “What phone do you use?” Recording you without consent. Using shame, guilt, or fear to control you. Threatening to expose you during an argument. Asking for money to “keep quiet.” Bringing unexpected people into a private meeting. Making you feel like you cannot say no. And please, this is not about blaming victims. Never. The blame falls on the person who chooses harm. But knowing the signs can help you pause, ask better questions, and choose safety where possible. “If you have never been Kitoed before, it is simply sheer privilege. It is not a matter of being too smart or being too careful.” — stakeholder Inception meeting, Ajosepo,2026 But, if something happens, what can you do? First, breathe. I know this is a difficult thing to do when you are under stress; however, do not panic so you can think clearly. If you or someone you know is facing harassment, blackmail, extortion, outing, assault, unlawful arrest, or even denial of services, here are a few steps that may help: Get to safety first if there is immediate danger.Do not suffer alone. Tell a trusted person or reach out to a trusted community organisation. Having the contacts/hotlines of organisations such as TPLPI @Instagram handle and website MINORITY WATCH @Instagram handle and website TIMED @ Instagram handle TIERS @instagram handle and website. TRAHI @instagram handle and website.Or a paralegal first responder on speed dial has proven to help. Do not delete evidence
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